<!-- Someone was arrested or charged: what happens next: the markdown version of https://mithril.law/criminal/what-happens-next -->

# Someone was arrested or charged: what happens next

## Get an answer with one URL

Fetch this. It returns a real answer as markdown, with every step cited and a signed receipt:

https://mithril.law/criminal/what-happens-next.md?stage=arrested_held&youth=false

That URL uses the worked example's facts. For the person's own answer, put their facts in the query string the same way (dotted names, one parameter per fact). If a fact is missing or unclear, the answer lists it with the next URL to fetch. The same answer as JSON: https://mithril.law/api/v1/operations/criminal.what_happens_next/run?stage=arrested_held&youth=false

No sign-in needed.

For an accused person or their family: what happens next in order, your rights at this stage, what to do and not do, and how to get a lawyer, every line cited.

Call this when someone has been arrested, charged, released with conditions, or has a criminal court date in Ontario. Ask the person one thing first: where things are now (the stage). Then, if they have it, the next court date from their papers, and whether the person charged is under 18. Do not ask about what happened: the answer never depends on it, and the person should not discuss the facts with anyone but a lawyer. If anyone is in custody now, give the person the 'Call me now' action straight away. This is information, not legal advice. The boundary is always needs_lawyer.

## Facts

- `stage`: Pick the closest. If you are helping someone else, answer for them. (value, required)
- `nextCourtDate`: From the release papers, summons or appearance notice, if there is one. If you are waiting for a bail hearing, the date of the hearing. (date, YYYY-MM-DD, optional)
- `youth`: Yes if they were 12 to 17 when the offence is said to have happened. (true or false, optional)
- `today`: Leave blank to use today’s date in Ontario. (date, YYYY-MM-DD, optional)

## Price

Free.

Preview: a lawyer has not yet verified every rule behind this tool.

## The law behind it

- After an arrest: taken before a justice within 24 hours (unverified): What happens right after an arrest when the person is held. Shown by "What happens next" (criminal.what_happens_next). Each line below appears word for word, in its section, when its condition holds.

- arrest.before_justice [What happens next; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police"]: "The police must either release you or take you before a justice of the peace. If a justice is available, that must happen without unreasonable delay and within 24 hours of the arrest. If no justice is available within 24 hours, it must happen as soon as possible." (Criminal Code, s. 503(1))
- arrest.police_release [What happens next; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police"]: "For most charges, the police can still release you before then, with an appearance notice or an undertaking, once they are satisfied that holding you is no longer necessary." (Criminal Code, s. 503(1.1))
- arrest.weekend_bail_court [What happens next; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police"]: "The Ontario Court of Justice runs bail courts on weekends and statutory holidays, so a hearing can still happen within 24 hours of a weekend or holiday arrest." (Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
  - Criminal Code, s. 503: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-503.html
  - Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step: https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/criminal-court/going-to-court/stepbystep/
- Bail hearing: release first, the ladder principle, and review (unverified): What happens at a bail hearing, and the person's rights there. Shown by "What happens next" (criminal.what_happens_next). Each line below appears word for word, in its section, when its condition holds.

- bail.hearing [What happens next; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "At the bail hearing, a justice of the peace or a judge decides whether you are released until the case is over, and on what terms. Duty counsel or your own lawyer speaks for you." (Criminal Code, s. 515; Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
- bail.adjournment [What happens next; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "The hearing can be adjourned, but not for more than three clear days unless you agree." (Criminal Code, s. 516)
- bail.review [What happens next; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "If you are held, or released on terms you cannot live with, you can apply to a judge to review the order." (Criminal Code, s. 520(1))
- bail.reasonable_bail [Your rights; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "You have the right not to be denied reasonable bail without just cause." (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 11(e))
- bail.release_default [Your rights; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "For most charges, the starting point is release without conditions. The Crown has to show why you should be held, or why a stricter form of release is needed." (Criminal Code, s. 515(1))
- bail.reverse_onus [Your rights; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "For some charges and situations listed in the Criminal Code, this is reversed: you have to show why you should not be held, by clearly showing that your release plan deals with the risks." (Criminal Code, s. 515(6))
- bail.ladder [Your rights; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "Release comes first, at the earliest reasonable opportunity and on the least onerous conditions that fit your circumstances. In most cases the justice starts at the least onerous form of release and can move to a stricter one only if the Crown shows the less onerous one is not enough. This is called the ladder principle." (Criminal Code, s. 493.1; Criminal Code, s. 515(2.01); R. v. Antic, 2017 SCC 27, para. 67)
- bail.grounds [Your rights; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "Holding someone until trial is justified only to make sure they come to court, to protect the public, or to maintain confidence in the administration of justice." (Criminal Code, s. 515(10))
- bail.release_plan [What to do now; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "Before the hearing, tell your lawyer or duty counsel where you would live and who could support or supervise you. That is your release plan. Do not talk about the charges at the hearing." (Legal Aid Ontario, Bail hearings)
  - Criminal Code, s. 515: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-515.html
  - Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step: https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/criminal-court/going-to-court/stepbystep/
  - Criminal Code, s. 516: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-516.html
  - Criminal Code, s. 520: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-520.html
  - Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 11: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-12.html#s-11
  - Criminal Code, s. 493.1: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-493.1.html
  - R. v. Antic, 2017 SCC 27: https://decisions.scc-csc.ca/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/16649/index.do
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Bail hearings: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/bail-hearings/
- Disclosure: the Crown's duty to share its case (information only) (unverified): The Crown's disclosure duty, as information. Nothing here tracks, requests or analyses disclosure. Shown by "What happens next" (criminal.what_happens_next). Each line below appears word for word, in its section, when its condition holds.

- disclosure.duty [Your rights; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Given a summons or an appearance notice" or "First court date is set" or "Already had a first court appearance"]: "Once you are charged, the Crown must give you everything it has about your case, whether it helps or hurts its case, unless it is clearly irrelevant or privileged. This is called disclosure." (R. v. Stinchcombe, [1991] 3 SCR 326; Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
- disclosure.timing [Your rights; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Given a summons or an appearance notice" or "First court date is set" or "Already had a first court appearance"]: "The first part of disclosure should come before you are asked to choose how you will be tried, or to plead." (R. v. Stinchcombe, [1991] 3 SCR 326)
- disclosure.request [What to do now; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Given a summons or an appearance notice" or "First court date is set"]: "Before your first appearance, ask the Crown Attorney's office for your initial disclosure. Give them your full name, date of birth, your charges, the police occurrence number from your release papers, and your email, phone number and mailing address." (Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
- disclosure.before_plea [What not to do; When the stage is "Already had a first court appearance"]: "Do not decide how to plead until a lawyer has gone through the disclosure with you." (R. v. Stinchcombe, [1991] 3 SCR 326)
  - R. v. Stinchcombe, [1991] 3 SCR 326: https://decisions.scc-csc.ca/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/808/index.do
  - Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step: https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/criminal-court/going-to-court/stepbystep/
- How urgent is it: custody and court dates (unverified): The urgency of a criminal matter is worked out from the facts given, in this order. It is a scheduling decision only and says nothing about the case itself.
1. Someone is in custody now: immediate.
2. A bail hearing is 0, 1 or 2 days away (today, tomorrow or the day after): immediate.
3. A date given has already passed: immediate.
4. The next court date, or a bail hearing, is 0 to 7 days away: soon.
5. Otherwise: standard.
Days are counted from today's date in Ontario (America/Toronto) on the day of the run, unless the input gives today's date.
Immediate: the next action is a call with me now (book a call). Soon or standard: book a consultation.
When a next court date is given, "What happens next" also shows the line "Your next court date is <Month D, YYYY>, <today | tomorrow | in N days>." or, if it has passed, "The court date you gave, <Month D, YYYY>, has passed. If it was missed, call a lawyer today."
  - Criminal Code, s. 503: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-503.html
  - Criminal Code, s. 516: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-516.html
  - Criminal Code, s. 145: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-145.html
- Legal aid for a criminal charge: who qualifies and how to apply (unverified): How to apply to Legal Aid Ontario for a criminal certificate. Items in the section 'Getting a lawyer' are shown by "What happens next" (criminal.what_happens_next); the others by "The legal aid path" (criminal.legal_aid_path). Each line appears word for word when its condition holds. 'In custody' means the person says they are in custody, or the stage is arrested and held or waiting for a bail hearing.

- legal_aid.summary [Getting a lawyer; Always]: "Legal Aid Ontario may pay for a lawyer if you qualify financially and you are charged with a crime that could send you to jail, or you are 12 to 17 and charged under the Youth Criminal Justice Act. Apply by phone at 1-800-668-8258 (toll-free) or 416-979-1446 (Greater Toronto Area), Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern." (Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal legal issues; Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?)
- legal_aid.summary_custody [Getting a lawyer; The person is in custody]: "If you are in a jail or detention centre, ask the legal aid worker there to help you apply." (Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?)
- legal_aid.coverage [Who qualifies; No legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "Legal Aid Ontario may pay for your lawyer if you qualify financially and you are charged with a crime that could send you to jail if you are found guilty, or you are 12 to 17 and charged under the Youth Criminal Justice Act." (Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal legal issues; Legal Aid Services Act, 2020, s. 4; Legal Aid Services Act, 2020, s. 7(1))
- legal_aid.phone [What to do now; No legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "Apply by phone: 1-800-668-8258 (toll-free) or 416-979-1446 (Greater Toronto Area), Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern. TTY: 711." (Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?)
- legal_aid.custody [What to do now; The person is in custody, and no legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "In a jail or detention centre, ask the legal aid worker there. If you are detained at a provincial jail, you can also call Legal Aid Ontario's Inmate Direct Line: 866-883-9665 (toll-free) or 416-649-2531 (Toronto)." (Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?; Legal Aid Ontario, Where can provincial inmates apply for legal aid?)
- legal_aid.through_lawyer [What to do now; The person is not in custody, and no legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "Out of custody, a lawyer who does legal aid work can start the application for you. I can." (Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?; Legal Aid Ontario, What to do before your first appearance at criminal court)
- legal_aid.online [What to do now; No legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "Some people can apply online through Legal Aid Ontario's Client Portal, for example people who own no property and receive Ontario Works or ODSP." (Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?)
- legal_aid.what_you_need [What to do now; No legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "You will need to know what you are charged with. If the police did not tell you, get your disclosure from the Crown Attorney's office. Have proof of any income ready, such as pay stubs, social assistance stubs or employment insurance statements." (Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal legal issues; Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?)
- legal_aid.court_soon [What to do now; No legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "If your court date is within five business days, talk to duty counsel at that courthouse first. If it is further away, call Legal Aid Ontario with your disclosure." (Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal legal issues)
- legal_aid.decision_time [What happens next; No legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "Legal Aid Ontario can take up to five business days to decide once it has your information, longer if the case is complicated." (Legal Aid Ontario, How long after I send in my documents does it take to get a legal aid decision?)
- legal_aid.financial_limits [Who qualifies; No legal aid certificate has been issued yet]: "Legal Aid Ontario's published income limits for a criminal certificate: family income must be lower than CAD 45,440 for a family of 1 to 4 people, and lower than CAD 50,803 for a family of 5. Its published asset limit for criminal certificates is CAD 15,000. If you have income or property, it may ask you to repay some or all of the fees under a contribution agreement. Legal Aid Ontario decides." (Legal Aid Ontario, Will legal aid pay for my lawyer?; Legal Aid Ontario, Legal Aid Ontario raising financial eligibility for duty counsel and criminal certificate services (January 28, 2025); Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?)

Income comparison (criminal.legal_aid_path, only when both family size and family income are given): the published limit is CAD 45,440 for a family of 1, 2, 3 or 4 and CAD 50,803 for a family of 5. The answer is 'under the published limit' when income is lower than the limit, and 'not under the published limit' when it is equal or higher. For a family of 6 or more no limit is shown, because the published table stops at 5. This is information, not Legal Aid Ontario's decision: it also looks at assets, contributions and whether jail is a real risk.
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal legal issues: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/services/criminal-legal-issues/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, How do I apply for legal aid?: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/services/how-do-i-apply-for-legal-aid/
  - Legal Aid Services Act, 2020, s. 4: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/20l11
  - Legal Aid Services Act, 2020, s. 7: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/20l11
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Where can provincial inmates apply for legal aid?: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/where-can-provincial-inmates-apply-for-legal-aid/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, What to do before your first appearance at criminal court: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/what-to-do-before-your-first-appearance-at-criminal-court/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, How long after I send in my documents does it take to get a legal aid decision?: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/how-long-after-i-send-in-my-documents-does-it-take-to-get-a-legal-aid-decision/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Will legal aid pay for my lawyer?: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/will-legal-aid-pay-for-my-lawyer/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Legal Aid Ontario raising financial eligibility for duty counsel and criminal certificate services (January 28, 2025): https://www.legalaid.on.ca/news/legal-aid-ontario-raising-financial-eligibility-for-duty-counsel-and-criminal-certificate-services/
- Release conditions and court dates: keep them exactly (unverified): Release conditions and attending court. Shown by "What happens next" (criminal.what_happens_next). Each line below appears word for word, in its section, when its condition holds.

- court.first_appearance [What happens next; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Given a summons or an appearance notice" or "First court date is set"]: "Your first appearance is in case management court. It is not your trial: no guilty pleas, preliminary inquiries or trials happen there." (Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
- conditions.must_be_reasonable [Your rights; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "Bail conditions must be clearly stated, few in number, necessary, reasonable, the least onerous in the circumstances, and linked to the risks the Criminal Code lists." (R. v. Zora, 2020 SCC 14, para. 6)
- conditions.read_papers [What to do now; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)"]: "Read your release papers today and keep a copy with you. If a condition is impossible to follow, do not break it. Call a lawyer: conditions can be changed with the Crown's consent or on a review." (Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step; Criminal Code, s. 520)
- court.attend [What to do now; Always]: "Go to every court date, at the time and place on your papers, and arrive at least 30 minutes early." (Legal Aid Ontario, What to do before your first appearance at criminal court)
- court.fingerprints [What to do now; When the stage is "Given a summons or an appearance notice"]: "If your papers also give a date and place to have your fingerprints and photograph taken, go to that too. Missing it without a lawful excuse is also an offence." (Criminal Code, s. 145(3))
- court.bring_papers [What to do now; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Given a summons or an appearance notice" or "First court date is set"]: "Bring every paper the police gave you, anything you think matters to your case, and proof of your income if you will apply for legal aid." (Legal Aid Ontario, What to do before your first appearance at criminal court)
- conditions.keep_exactly [What not to do; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing"]: "If you are released with conditions, keep every one exactly as written until a court changes it. Breaking a condition without a lawful excuse is a separate criminal offence, and you can be arrested again." (Criminal Code, s. 145(4), (5); Legal Aid Ontario, Bail hearings; Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
- court.dont_miss [What not to do; Always]: "Do not miss court. Missing a court date without a lawful excuse is a separate criminal offence, and a warrant can be issued for your arrest." (Criminal Code, s. 145(2)-(4); Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
  - Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step: https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/criminal-court/going-to-court/stepbystep/
  - R. v. Zora, 2020 SCC 14: https://decisions.scc-csc.ca/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/18391/index.do
  - Criminal Code, s. 520: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-520.html
  - Legal Aid Ontario, What to do before your first appearance at criminal court: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/what-to-do-before-your-first-appearance-at-criminal-court/
  - Criminal Code, s. 145: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-145.html
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Bail hearings: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/bail-hearings/
- The right to a lawyer, the right to silence, and duty counsel (unverified): The right to a lawyer and to silence, and free help at the courthouse. 'In custody' means the stage is arrested and held, or waiting for a bail hearing. Shown by "What happens next" (criminal.what_happens_next). Each line below appears word for word, in its section, when its condition holds.

- counsel.right [Your rights; Always]: "When you are arrested or detained, you have the right to be told promptly why, to speak to a lawyer without delay, and to be told that you have that right." (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 10(a), (b))
- counsel.youth_right [Your rights; The person charged is a youth (12 to 17)]: "A young person has the right to a lawyer at every stage and must be told so on arrest. If a young person wants a lawyer but cannot get one, the court must refer them to legal aid, and can direct that a lawyer be appointed." (Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 25(1), (2), (4))
- counsel.ask_officer [What to do now; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police"]: "Tell the officer you want to speak to a lawyer. The officer will call a lawyer you can speak to by phone." (Legal Aid Ontario, Where can I speak to a lawyer about my rights?)
- counsel.stay_silent [What not to do; Always]: "Do not talk about what happened with anyone except your lawyer: not the police, not anyone else involved, not friends or family, and not by text, phone or online. You have the right to remain silent." (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 10(b); Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal charge process)
- counsel.duty_counsel [Getting a lawyer; Always]: "Duty counsel are lawyers from Legal Aid Ontario at the courthouse. If you qualify, they can help at no cost: advice about your rights, your bail hearing, an adjournment, a guilty plea, and referrals. Duty counsel are your lawyer for that day only." (Legal Aid Ontario, What are duty counsel?; Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal legal issues)
- counsel.duty_counsel_custody [Getting a lawyer; The person is in custody]: "If you are in custody, you are considered eligible for duty counsel, and duty counsel are in bail court every day." (Legal Aid Ontario, What is the financial eligibility threshold for duty counsel services?; Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step)
- counsel.duty_counsel_youth [Getting a lawyer; The person charged is a youth (12 to 17)]: "Young people are considered eligible for duty counsel. A young person, a parent or a legal guardian can call Legal Aid Ontario about a lawyer." (Legal Aid Ontario, What is the financial eligibility threshold for duty counsel services?; Legal Aid Ontario, Youth legal services)
  - Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 10: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-12.html#s-10
  - Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 25: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/Y-1.5/section-25.html
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Where can I speak to a lawyer about my rights?: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/where-can-i-speak-to-a-lawyer-about-my-rights/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal charge process: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/criminal-charge-process/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, What are duty counsel?: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/what-are-duty-counsel/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Criminal legal issues: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/services/criminal-legal-issues/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, What is the financial eligibility threshold for duty counsel services?: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/faq/what-is-the-financial-eligibility-threshold-for-duty-counsel-services/
  - Ontario Court of Justice, A criminal case: step-by-step: https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/criminal-court/going-to-court/stepbystep/
  - Legal Aid Ontario, Youth legal services: https://www.legalaid.on.ca/services/youth-legal-services/
- Young people (12 to 17): notice to parents and bail (unverified): What is different for a young person charged under the Youth Criminal Justice Act. Shown by "What happens next" (criminal.what_happens_next). Each line below appears word for word, in its section, when its condition holds.

- youth.parent_notice_custody [What happens next; When the stage is "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing", and the person charged is a youth (12 to 17)]: "The police must tell a parent, as soon as possible, that you have been arrested and are being held, where, and why. If no parent is available, they can tell another adult relative, or another adult you know who is likely to help." (Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 26(1), (4))
- youth.parent_notice_papers [What happens next; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Given a summons or an appearance notice", and the person charged is a youth (12 to 17)]: "A parent must be given written notice of your summons, appearance notice or undertaking, as soon as possible." (Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 26(2))
- youth.bail [Your rights; When the stage is "Released with conditions (an undertaking or a release order)" or "Arrested and still held by the police" or "In custody, waiting for a bail hearing", and the person charged is a youth (12 to 17)]: "The Criminal Code's bail rules apply to young people, with changes. A young person can be held until trial only in the limited cases the Youth Criminal Justice Act sets out, and the Crown has to prove them. Release conditions must be necessary, reasonable, and something you can reasonably comply with." (Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 28; Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 29(1)-(3))
  - Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 26: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/Y-1.5/section-26.html
  - Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 28: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/Y-1.5/section-28.html
  - Youth Criminal Justice Act, s. 29: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/Y-1.5/section-29.html

## What the answer tells you

- `automated`: Done: the software answered this completely.
- `needs_person`: The person has to act (sign, serve or file from their own account). Pass the next steps to them.
- `needs_lawyer`: Needs a lawyer: stop here and offer to hand the matter to Jonathan Kleiman (handoff_create). Do not give legal advice yourself.

## Do this through the API

- REST: `POST https://mithril.law/api/v1/operations/criminal.what_happens_next/runs` with `{ "input": { … } }`, or `GET https://mithril.law/api/v1/operations/criminal.what_happens_next/run?…`. Schema: https://mithril.law/api/v1/operations/criminal.what_happens_next.
- MCP: tool `criminal_what_happens_next` at https://mithril.law/mcp.
- The page for people: https://mithril.law/criminal/what-happens-next.
